Reno Solid Fence sends pool fence requests to independent, Nevada-licensed fence contractors who build to the barrier code. A pool fence is inspected like a building element: it has measured heights, gaps and gate hardware, and in Washoe County it has to pass before the pool can be filled.
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Washoe County barrier requirements
Washoe County's residential pool handout sets these barrier rules (based on the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code):
- Top of the barrier at least 48 inches above grade, measured on the side away from the pool.
- No more than 2 inches between grade and the bottom of the barrier, measured on the side away from the pool.
- Openings between vertical members limited (the handout cites 1.75 inches for the barrier type it describes), so a child cannot squeeze through or climb.
- Pedestrian gates open outward, away from the pool, and are self-closing and self-latching.
- The latch release sits on the pool side at least 3 inches below the top of the gate, or at 54 inches above the ground.
Pool barriers always require a permit in Washoe County, whatever their height, and the barrier must be installed, inspected and approved before gunite is applied or the pool is filled with water.
Barrier materials
| Material | Pros | Watch for |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum picket | No rust, light, made in pool-code styles | Picket spacing and horizontal rails that could be climbed |
| Ornamental steel | Strong, matches iron gates | Finish near splash and chlorine |
| Removable mesh | See-through, can come down | Must still meet barrier rules where used as the barrier |
| Glass panels | Unobstructed view | Cost, gaps at posts, wind load on solid panels |
| Wood or vinyl privacy | Doubles as the yard fence | Horizontal rails on the outside can act as a ladder |
For aluminum specifically, see aluminum fence.
Using the yard fence as the barrier
Some homeowners use the perimeter backyard fence as the pool barrier. That works only if every section and every gate meets the barrier rules, including gates neighbors use and the side-yard gate the utility reader opens. Doors from the house into the pool area raise their own requirements in the pool code. A dedicated fence around the pool deck is often simpler to inspect.
Spas and above-ground pools
Barrier rules are written for swimming pools and spas generally, not only in-ground pools. How they apply to an above-ground pool or a hot tub on a patio is the building department's call, so ask before you buy a fence kit or a cover.
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